Dorsal
Ventral
Rostral / Anterior
Superior
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
toward the front end
above another part
Dorsal
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
Ventral
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Hindbrain
Raphe System
Brain and Spinal Cord… Encased in bone, sheathed in meninges
Nerves outside CNS; Somatic and Autonomic
Ancient, posterior part of brain consisting of medulla, pons,…
Core strip of cells through hindbrain and midbrain, involved i…
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Brain and Spinal Cord… Encased in bone, sheathed in meninges
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Nerves outside CNS; Somatic and Autonomic
Across Fiber Coding
Convergence (Summation)
Divergence
Receptive Field
When a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
When multiple pre-sypnatic cells all communicate to one post-s…
When one pre-sypnatic cell communicates to many post-sypnatic…
Set of receptors whose activity influences the activity of tar…
Across Fiber Coding
When a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
Convergence (Summation)
When multiple pre-sypnatic cells all communicate to one post-s…
Key
James-Lange Theory*
Cannon-Bard Theory*
Schacter-Singer Theory*
*: Theories of emotion… ^: Amygdala… +: Functions of pre-frontal…
-After the fact label assigned to physiological arousal
-Simultaneous activation of physiological response and experie…
-Interaction between cognitive interpretation (appraisal) and…
Key
*: Theories of emotion… ^: Amygdala… +: Functions of pre-frontal…
James-Lange Theory*
-After the fact label assigned to physiological arousal
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Hindbrain
Raphe System
Brain and Spinal Cord… Encased in bone, sheathed in meninges
Nerves outside CNS; Somatic and Autonomic
Ancient, posterior part of brain consisting of medulla, pons,…
Core strip of cells through hindbrain and midbrain, involved i…
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Brain and Spinal Cord… Encased in bone, sheathed in meninges
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Nerves outside CNS; Somatic and Autonomic
Dorsal
Ventral
Rostral / Anterior
Superior
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
toward the front end
above another part
Dorsal
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
Ventral
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
across fiber coding
convergence
divergence
receptive field
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across multipl…
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communicate to one post-synapt…
when one pre-synaptic cell communicates to many post synaptic…
set of receptors whose activity influences the activity of tar…
across fiber coding
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across multipl…
convergence
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communicate to one post-synapt…
Ectoderm
Neural Plate
Neural Folds
Neural Tube
In new embryo, outermost layer of cells – becomes the nervous…
In growing (wormlike) embryo, the surface along the back that…
A pair of ridges all along the neural plate that begin to curl…
Long hollow chamber that is formed when the above meet and fus…
Ectoderm
In new embryo, outermost layer of cells – becomes the nervous…
Neural Plate
In growing (wormlike) embryo, the surface along the back that…
Dorsal
Ventral
Rostral / Anterior
Superior
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
toward the front end
above another part
Dorsal
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
Ventral
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
Tympanic Membrane
Ossicles
Oval Window
Cochlear Fluid
Membrane vibrated by air molecules moving down Auditory Canal
Three tiny bones linked into lever system, amplify vibrations…
Membrane vibrated by third bone of Ossicles, initiating vibrat…
Thick, incompressible, potassium-rich fluid that fills Cochlea
Tympanic Membrane
Membrane vibrated by air molecules moving down Auditory Canal
Ossicles
Three tiny bones linked into lever system, amplify vibrations…
Retina
Receptors
Rods
Cones
Rear layers of neurons in the Eyeball
Cells that respond to light; show spontaneous, graded release…
Receptors that are convergent, sensitive to motion & low light…
Receptors that connect few: 1, sensitive to color and details,…
Retina
Rear layers of neurons in the Eyeball
Receptors
Cells that respond to light; show spontaneous, graded release…
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Lateral
Medial
connecting to the same side
Connecting to the opposite side
towards the sides
towards the middle
Ipsilateral
connecting to the same side
Contralateral
Connecting to the opposite side
Striate Muscles
Flexers
Extensors
Neuro-muscular Junction
Type of muscle, made of parallel fibers, attached by tendons t…
One type of striate muscle, that moves bone toward body, in an…
Other type of striate muscle that moves away from the body
Where neuron releases NT that depolarizes muscle fiber cells l…
Striate Muscles
Type of muscle, made of parallel fibers, attached by tendons t…
Flexers
One type of striate muscle, that moves bone toward body, in an…
Beta activity
Alpha activity
Theta activity
Delta activity
EEG while awake/active, 18-24 Hz, very high frequency & very d…
EEG while awake/relaxed; 8-12 Hz, somewhat lower frequency & s…
EEG during Sleep 1-2, 4-7 Hz, lower frequency & a little more…
EEG during sleep 3-4, < 4 Hz, very low frequency, very high sy…
Beta activity
EEG while awake/active, 18-24 Hz, very high frequency & very d…
Alpha activity
EEG while awake/relaxed; 8-12 Hz, somewhat lower frequency & s…
Diencephalon
Telencephalon
Medulla Oblongata
Pons
Diencephalon
Telencephalon
Dorsal
Ventral
Rostral / Anterior
Superior
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
toward the front end
above another part
Dorsal
toward the back of the body and, in the human head, toward the…
Ventral
toward the stomach and, in the human head, toward the bottom
Free-Nerve Endings
Nociceptors
Encapsulated Endings
Proprioception
Class of Receptors that respond to temp, pain, itch and hair f…
Receptors in Free-Nerve Endings that respond to “noxious” (pot…
Class of receptors that respond to touch and internal movement
Detection of internal movement of muscles and organs
Free-Nerve Endings
Class of Receptors that respond to temp, pain, itch and hair f…
Nociceptors
Receptors in Free-Nerve Endings that respond to “noxious” (pot…
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of…
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communi…
when one pre-synaptic cell communicates…
set of receptors whose activity influen…
across fiber coding
convergence
divergence
receptive field
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of…
across fiber coding
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communi…
convergence
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of…
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communi…
when one pre-synaptic cell communicates…
set of receptors whose activity influen…
across fiber coding
convergence
divergence
receptive field
stimulus is coded through the RATIO of…
across fiber coding
multiple pre-synaptic cells all communi…
convergence
Across Fiber Coding
Convergence
Divergence
Receptive Field
when a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
When multiple pre-synaptic cells all communicate to one post-s…
When one presynaptic cell communicates to many post-synaptic c…
Set of receptors whose activity influences the activity of tar…
Across Fiber Coding
when a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
Convergence
When multiple pre-synaptic cells all communicate to one post-s…
Neuron Cells
Glial Cells
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Cells in Nervous System responsible for information transmissi…
Cells in the Nervous System responsible for support, feeding,…
Organelles in a cell that are the site of protein production,…
Organelles in a cell that are the source of energy (ATP) to po…
Neuron Cells
Cells in Nervous System responsible for information transmissi…
Glial Cells
Cells in the Nervous System responsible for support, feeding,…
Hair Cells
K+
Spontaneous Firing Rate
Otolith Organ
Type of receptor cells in Vestibular system
Ion, when not/allowed to enter cell, changes receptor’s polari…
Changes in velocity ; orientation alter this kind of firing ra…
Where receptors respond to head tilt via gravity-induced defor…
Hair Cells
Type of receptor cells in Vestibular system
K+
Ion, when not/allowed to enter cell, changes receptor’s polari…
James-Lange Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
Schacter-Singer Theory
Amygdala
Theory that suggests emotion is an after-the-fact label we giv…
Theory that emotion is a simultaneous autonomic NS response an…
Theory that emotion is an interaction between cognitive apprai…
Limbic structure implicated in interpreting valenced situation…
James-Lange Theory
Theory that suggests emotion is an after-the-fact label we giv…
Cannon-Bard Theory
Theory that emotion is a simultaneous autonomic NS response an…
Key
Lateralization
WADA Test
Right hemisphere
*: Left… ~: Right
-Dominance of one hemisphere of cortex over the other for a pa…
-Inject sodium amytal to anesthetize only one hemisphere… -Give…
-Visuo-spatial tasks… -Socio-emotional processes… -Global patter…
Key
*: Left… ~: Right
Lateralization
-Dominance of one hemisphere of cortex over the other for a pa…
Across Fiber Coding
Convergence (Summation)
Divergence
Receptive Field
When a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
When multiple pre-sypnatic cells all communicate to one post-s…
When one pre-sypnatic cell communicates to many post-sypnatic…
Set of receptors whose activity influences the activity of tar…
Across Fiber Coding
When a stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across…
Convergence (Summation)
When multiple pre-sypnatic cells all communicate to one post-s…
x

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